September2005
Book of the Month - September
Mark Merlino - Home page
Byzantine Heroic Poetry.

David Ricks (8th century epic) Aristide D. Caratzas, 1990.
"Byzantine Heroic Poetry" is a very well
organized publication of six related
Byzantine poems. These poems revolve
around a handful of different characters
and are set in the eighth century on the
Byzantine / Syrian frontier. This volume
begins with an informative introduction to
Byzantine heroic poetry, and then gives the
bi-lingual texts of the poems, which were
probably written some time in the middle
Byzantine period. The six poems are as
follows:

* 'The Lay of the Emir' tells the story of the
courtship of the parents of Digenes
Akrtites. His father was an Arab Emir who
was captured by five Byzantine brothers,
while raiding the Byzantine Empire. The
Emir falls in love with the sister of his
captors and decided to renounce his
former life and move to the Byzantine
Empire. Their son is the future hero
Digenes Akrites.

* 'Akrites among the Raiders' is a short
poem explaining some of the triumphs of
the boy Akrites, as he became a raider.

* 'Romance of Akrites' tells the story of
how Akrites came to marry his wife. This
is a story of bride snatching and bravery.

* 'The Exploits of Akrites' relates a series
of separate stories about this hero,
vanquishing his foes. The stories are not
edifying but are written in a very vivid and
descriptive manner.

* 'The Retirement and Death of Akrites' is
a moving piece about the death of a hero
and his wife. This poem discusses Akrites'
accomplishments outside of the battlefeild.
His wife gives a very moving speech
before she too dies.

* 'The Lay of the Armoures' tells the story
of a bold youth named Arestes who
crosses the Euphrates River in search of
his father who is being held captive. His
boldness secures his father's freedom.

This book is an invaluable look into
Byzantine and Medieval literature. I would
highly recommend it to anyone interested in
Medieval or Ancient literature or Byzantine
history.