December 2005
St. Theodora or Kaisaris

Feast Day December 29
Mark Merlino - Home page
The following is the life of Saint Theodora of
Kaisaris. The Greek original text can be
found in the
SyntaxCP (Synaxarium
Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae
, 1902)
354-356. As well, an on-line version of this
text is made available in the
Dumbarton
Oaks Hagiography Database. This 'Life'
relates the story of Theodora's life
c.700-c.750 AD, during the reign of
iconoclastic emperor Leo III. The text was
probably written some time between the
year 750 AD and 1000 AD.
On the same day is the remembrance of our pious mother Theodora, who was from Kaisaris.
She trained in the monastery of Saint Anne, which is called Rhigidion and she entered in the
time of Emperor Leo, father of Constantine Copronymus. She was the child of a brilliant and
distinguished father named Theophilos, having the rank of patrikios, and of a mother
Theodora. This Theodora, among many in her kin, was barren. Lamenting bitterly, she prayed
to God and the most holy Theotokos, kindly receiving grace from heaven from blessed Anne,
mother of the Theotokos. Then, having produced a daughter, when she came of age, she was
taken to the shrine of Saint Anne and was admitted to the monastery as an offering to God.
And praying to God that she will be ordered following the rules, she was thoroughly taught
sacred scripture. And so, the child was governed well.

An evil demon, who did not suffer to see her, was trampled by her but also cast out. The
Emperor Leo who was battling against God, married her to be wife for his son Christopher,
who he had made Caesar. And having dragged her away by force and tyranny from her home,
being confined, she was held in Constantinople. And having taken her, he prepared a chamber
in order to fulfill the happiness of marriage with her. But at that time, such a thing happened.
God who had frightened the ancient Egyptian, struggling against him, raged fury down on
Sarras and Tiridati under Ripsimia. He brought her to safety undefiled from her suffering and
from intercourse with her bridegroom. For, the Scyths had been unexpectedly campaigning in
the West. In haste, the newly married man was sent to make a stand against the barbarians.
He was sent to his death on the first assault. Then, the pure lamb Theodora, escaping
everything, having taken gold, silver, pearls, and most expensive clothing, got into a ship. She
returned to the monastery rejoicing and giving thanks to the God of all.

And them having learned these things about her, the second son of the one called a beast
(Thyronymus) came and finding her exhausted, wearing torn clothes, and thinking about the
service of God, he set her free. And she, without a blemish, taking freedom, subduing flesh
with such greatness, just as the harmony of her bones is visible. For her food was a single loaf
and this for two and three days and never otherwise. And the clothes she wore were from hair.
Her mattress was hair on torn cloth and she lay down on stone. Thus, she managed to achieve
a restless sleep many times and through her suffering in the night was watchful. She did not
struggle with these things alone but had wrapped her body in iron, so that her worries were
wasted just like a bad smelling odour was given off from them. Thus, with such greatness, this
one, having distinguished in the manner of so many of so many virtues, she grew to an old age
and a long life.