Book Reviews		The Byzantine Theocracy: The Weil Lectures, Cincinatti. Steven Runciman, Cambridge University Press, 2004.				Mark Merlino - Home page
In his book "The Byzantine Theocracy" is an excellent survey of the relationship between Emperors and the Church hierarchy throughout Byzantium's 1,100 year old history. This book is in fact a collection of six separate lectures given by Runciman given at the Weil Institute in Cincinnati. The six chapters in the book chronologically map the evolution of Byzantine political thought, from the Constantine I and the era of Christological controversies, through the Iconoclastic controversy, Schism with the West, and the Byzantine Empire's decline and eventual collapse in 1453. Runciman's main argument is that an unwritten Byzantine constitution, formulated by the fourth century Bishop Eusebius, regarded the Emperor as God's Viceroy on earth. Runciman's view is that throughout the Empire's history, Byzantines following this understanding of divine kingship jealously struggled to maintain the dignity of the Imperial office in the face of abuse, incompetence and challenges from ecclesiastical authorities. "The Byzantine Theocracy" is also a rather pleasant history of Church history from the 4th through 15th century, demonstrating many of Byzantium's splendid contributions to Christian history. Byzantine emperors were very much involved in virtually all of the ecumenical councils that took place during this era. As well, the complicated history of the relationship between the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, the Pope and the other eastern Patriarchs is intertwined with Byzantine political history. This is a fascinating book and an essential read for anyone interested in Byzantine history, Church history, applied politics or anyone curious how a state that lasted more than a millennium governed itself.
				SEE Book on Publishers Website